Feminists all over the world need to be pressuring governments to define rape as torture and persecution. Please sign this U.K. petition, and then post or email the link to help spread the word:
To: UK Government
Asylum from Rape Petition
Women and children are 80% of refugees and displaced people worldwide. International courts have recognized that rape is routinely used as a weapon of war (*1) and an estimated 50% of women seeking asylum in the UK are rape survivors (*2). Yet the UN Convention on Refugees which defines who is entitled to protection does not recognise the specific persecution of women. Each woman must battle against institutional sexism, and institutional racism if she is a woman of colour, forced to show how her case relates to the Convention.
Gender Guidelines, provided to the Home Office (*3) and immigration judges in the UK (*4) acknowledge how hard it may be for women to speak about rape, and give practical guidance about how to ensure women have a fair hearing. But officials have no statutory obligation to implement the Guidelines, and rape survivors seeking asylum are treated with disbelief and even hostility. Case law and international precedents are rarely referred to and frequently flouted. And while victims of torture are considered “vulnerable” people who should not be detained, many are detained, including rape survivors.
Even when women are believed, rape can be dismissed as “simple lust” or “random acts” by “unruly officers”, or women are told it is safe to live somewhere else in the country they fled – with no means of survival, except begging or prostitution.
Women are denied any support or even legal representation. As a result, many cases are closed and women fight for years to get justice. Trafficked women who escaped forced prostitution or other bonded labour, mothers of children conceived as a result of rape, under-age girls and other rape survivors, are left destitute and detained. Most are ultimately removed.
WE DEMAND THE OFFICIAL RECOGNITION OF RAPE AS TORTURE AND PERSECUTION:
• The Home Office must make public how many women’s asylum claims include reports of rape or other sexual torture, and how many of these are refused and on what basis.
• The Asylum Gender Guidelines must be implemented by statute to help ensure that: women have the opportunity to give a full account of what they suffered; decisions on their claims consider the traumatic impact of rape, the difficulty of speaking about such experiences, the stigma survivors suffer including as mothers of children conceived as a result of rape; and that all aspects of whether it would be safe for them to be returned to their country of origin are considered.
• Women reporting rape as part of their claim must have immediate access to an independent expert assessment, including medical examination, interpreters, counsellors and appropriate specialist organisations.
• Abolition of the Fast Track system for asylum applications, which denies victims of torture, especially rape survivors, access to reliable legal representation and the time and resources they need to fully present their case to the relevant authorities.
• Restoration of full legal aid for all who report rape or other torture, enabling access to independent legal advice.
• An end to the detention of rape survivors and other victims of torture, and their families.FOOTNOTES:
(*1) “International criminal law has always encompassed crimes of sexual violence: rape can be a violation of the 1949 Geneva Conventions, the 1948 Genocide Convention, the 1984 Torture Convention, and a crime against humanity under the Nuremberg Charter. After World War II, the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg established rape as a crime against humanity, but did not actually prosecute it.” Human Rights Watch, Feb 1998.
(*2) Legal Action for Women’s recent report “A Bleak House for Our Times: An investigation into women’s rights violations at Yarl’s Wood Removal Centre” revealed that 2/3 of women detained there had survived rape and other torture by soldiers, police and others acting on behalf of the authorities in the countries they fled.
(*3) Home Office Gender Guidance (issued in 2004)
(*4) Immigration Appellate Authority Gender Guidelines (November 2000)Sincerely,
The Undersigned
Posted by Violet in Rape
